Kimberley Trip – 2017 – week 4 – Kununurra & Parrys Lagoon

by | May 25, 2017 | Central Australia, Road trips, The Kimberley, Western Australia

Geology of The Kimberley region

Thursday 18 May 2017. Day 22. Drove just over 300km to Kununurra in Western Australia. We have made it to The Kimberley. The first 250km or so saw us gradually rise out of the Victoria River, past Timber Creek (famous for Durracks and looking like a nice town). The vegetation became much more interesting west from our campground last night: huge plains of melaleuca, followed by eucalypts, followed by melaleuca again. For a few ks Australian Pratincoles were along the road.

Boabs entered. At the border is a strict quarantine check, so we stopped just before it and ate as much fruit as we could. Packaged dry fruit is allowed as are store bought nuts (not in shells). We are at Kimberleyland Caravan Park at Kununurra (site 227) and it is a delight. We are (almost) on the shoreline of Lily Creek Lagoon with gentle zephyrs of breezes to cool us in the shade. An excellent spot.

Friday 19 May 2017. Day 23. Extended our stay at Kununurra to four nights. This is such a good park overlooking its Lagoon. Helen spent the morning catching up on the washing – a weekly chore for sheets and twice weekly for clothes. The water here is good, especially after the very chewy, tasty water at Victoria River. We appear to have stumbled into a major festival at Kununurra over this weekend, boat races, footy, street carnival and rodeo. Watch this space.

Yesterday, we had a short drive around Kununurra which is a bustling largish town centred around a very good shopping centre and health and welfare service centres. It is the provision of health and welfare services (mainly to a large aboriginal population) that is the main work of this town and Katherine and Alice Springs. Everything else about these towns flows from providing those services. Back on the east coast, with a much smaller aboriginal population (if any), we do not appreciate how much effort and resources are needed in these remote areas to care for the aboriginal population.

Saturday 20 May 2017. Day 24. Kununurra is rocking to its OrdValleyMuster. We went to the street market, visited a gallery (Artopia with an exhibition by local artist Jeanne Barnes who builds real diamonds into her paintings), visited Ivanhoe Cafe and then Ivanhoe crossing – which is permanently closed. When it had cooled down, at 5pm we went to the rodeo. Quite a crowd 3,000 people. We saw bulls and saddle broncs – no one stayed on a bull but most stayed on a horse. Obviously a big event with a lot of prep (graded road, parking, shute attendants and clowns).

 

 

Ivanhoe R. crossing in flood Lily Creek Lagoon sunrise Lily Creek Lagoon sunset Small freshwater crocodile
Green Pygmy Geese Lily Creek Lagoon sunset Very small freshwater croc Lily Creek Lagoon sunrise

 

Straw-necked Ibis

The Kununurra van parks are full of vans going to or from ‘The Gibb” (as it is called). Some very expensive rigs. For example, the Kimberley Kamper next to us (which has never been on a dirt road) with its top of the range Prado, cost $200,000. That is a huge outlay on an asset that will spend most of its life rusting in a shed. The Gibb itself is something of a rite of passage, something to ‘do’, ‘tick off’ – or a ‘pissing competition’. Many vans just shake to pieces and have to be abandoned – and that is a stupid waste of a good van to the vagaries of chance, for no other purpose than macho posing.

Monday 22 May 2017. Day 26. A short drive west and then north to Parrys Lagoon which is just south of Wyndham. This is a bird watchers paradise but we may be a bit early in the season. The birds are still spread out after the big wet season this year and it is still hot. We have found a good patch of shade to put the van in, but still hot. We are at 15º35’S and 128º16’E. Last night we went to the outdoor picture gardens at Kununurra to see Flickerfest as part of OrdValleyMuster.  Bring your own chairs, sort of like a drive in with out the cars. About 300 people turned up. (The Flickerfest began at Bondi as part of the Sydney Festival and has been making its way around Oz. This is its last stop.)

 

Kimberley Plateau with wetlands

Driving from Kununurra to Parrys, we encountered our first look at the old (Carpentarian, PreCambrian) rocks that make up the East Kimberleys. Very prominent bedding that looks almost horizontal in places, yet in other places is almost vertical where it gets moved around by faults. It would be a good place to do a Structural Geology thesis.

Geological sections near Kununurra and Parrys Lagoon
Purple in the top section is the Hart Dolerite (1,790 million years ago) intruding and pushing about Kimberley Group
The lower section shows the flat Pentecost Sandstone and Kimberley Group being chopped up by faults.

Tuesday 23 May 2017. Day 27. We got up at sunrise (5:40am) and tried to drive over to the nearby Narglu Lagoon but the road was too tough and we turned back at Telegraph Hill. However, we had some excellent birding on the way back: brown quail, pectoral finch, diamond dove. After breakfast and a chat to our neighbours who have been on the road for 12 years and easily find work as forklift drivers, we headed off to Wyndham. What a run down, collapsing little town and port.

The view from Five Rivers Lookout is excellent and we could easily see the five rivers that flow into Cambridge Gulf: Ord, King, Pentecost, Durack, Forrest. We had a morning tea and a very long chat at the Rusty Shed in Wyndham. Then to Narglu Lagoon and sat in the bird hide for 1 1/2 hours. Very good birding and and cool breeze.

We had a ‘Happy Hour’ at our van tonight: 10 people. One couple have just completed The Gibb west to east and their news is that all of the gorges and side trips in the western Gibb are closed with little chance of being opened within 2 months – despite the tourist offices and tour operators saying ‘things are open or will be in a few days’. ‘Very disappointed’ in their words.

Wednesday 24 May 2017. Day 28. Up at sunrise and out to the hide at Narglu Lagoon for 4+ hours. Same suspects as yesterday though we did see a whistling kite catch and consume quite a large water bird. We’ve found out a bit more about Parry Lagoon. In the last 5 years cane toads have swept through the area and killed many of the larger species of everything: long-necked tortoise, goannas, most snakes and pythons, many water birds, fish. The effect has been dramatic.

We were wondering why we are not seeing animals around the lagoons. They have been killed by cane toads. At night, the sound of the cane toads from a nearby lagoon is humungus. When the cane toads arrived they came as a wave: no toads one night, a carpet of toads the next. Went out for tea at the Parry Creek Farm. Every year, in the wet, the water rises on the property sometimes as high as the top of the reception desk. Every year, the owners go elsewhere for the wet. So, before the wet, everything is moved higher or taken out (generator set in shipping containers).

Then, when the water goes down, it all needs to be put back to tidy and clean again, and electrics redone. This is an enormous undertaking every year to make the place available. You would have to love it. Extremely practical people. Usually, the water just comes up and goes down with no current. Last year, there was a current, which kindy floated out their two empty 42,000 litre fresh water tanks and left them further downstream in the lagoon – yet to be retrieved.

Shield Shrimp

When it rains across Australia’s vast inland region, temporary pools crop up all over the arid ground, giving life to a strange desert crustacean known as the shield shrimp (Triops australiensis).

Named after the formidable carapace that shields its head and upper body, T. australiensis can grow up to 7.6 cm long, and it uses its long, segmented tail and mass of 60 or so legs to propel itself through shallow water.

It also breathes through these legs – its sub-class Branchiopoda means ‘gill-legged’ – and in the females these legs bear ovisacs for carrying their tiny eggs.

Several pix in the Photo Gallery and a movie.

Acacia peuce

A rare and endangered plant. The tree grows up to 15 to 18 metres (49 to 59 ft) high, with short horizontal branches and pendulous branchlets covered in needle-like phyllodes adapted for the arid dry climate. It has a distinctive habit more similar to a sheoak or a conifer.

Although speculated to have been widespread across central Australia during wetter climates 400,000 years ago, the population is now mostly restricted to three sites, separated by the encroaching Simpson Desert. In the Northern Territory, the species is restricted to the Mac Clark (Acacia peuce) Conservation Reserve which is surrounded by a pastoral lease, Andado Station. The other two sites are near Boulia and Birdsville in Queensland. The tree is found in open arid plains that usually receive less than 150 millimetres (5.9 in) of rain per annum. They grow on shallow sand aprons overlaying gibber or clay slopes and plains and between longitudinal dunes or on alluvial flats between ephemeral watercourses.

 

Owen Springs Reserve on Hugh River

Owen Springs was a station on the Hugh River. The Hugh River flows into the Finke (when it actually flows). Both cut through the Western MacDonnell Ranges. The image above shows Owen Springs Reserve as a dot at lower right. The river it is next to is the Hugh. Hermannsburg, our next town, is near middle left edge. Hermannsburg is almost on the Finke River. You can see both Hugh and Finke Rivers cutting through sections of MacDonnell Ranges.

Palm Valley

Palm Valley is within the Finke Gorge National Park southwest of Alice Springs. Palm Valley has a smallish population of Red Cabbage Palms (Livistona mariae). The nearest related species is 850 kilometres away in Katherine NT. The average rainfall for Palm Valley is just 200 mm per year. Small pockets of semi-permanent spring-fed pools allow the unique flora and fauna (desert fish, shield shrimps tadpoles and frogs) to survive.

It had been assumed that the cabbage palms were remnants of a prehistoric time when the climate supported tropical rainforest in what is now the arid inland of Australia. Genetic analysis published in 2012 determined that Livistona mariae at Palm Valley is actually the same species as Livistona rigida from samples collected near Katherine and Mount Isa, both around 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) away. It is now thought that aboriginal people brought the palms to here from Mataranka.

Mound Springs

Mound Springs occur around the Western edge of the Great Artesian Basin and represent a natural discharge of Artesian water that was captured many hundreds of kilometers away from rain falling along the Great Dividing Range and New Guinea. This article provides details. Dalhousie is an excellent example of a mound spring.

Great Artesian Basin map Great Artesian Basin diagram