Kimberley Trip 2017 – week 8 – Gibb Trip 1

by | Jul 2, 2017 | Road trips, The Kimberley

This post and the next describe the 16 day, 3,800km Gibb River Road trip with Kimberley Safari Tours. We had a very good time. For the first week (this post), we were mainly on bitumen as we made our way from Broome to Kununurra and Lake Argyle. The second week (next post) saw us almost entirely on rough to very rough dirt roads and dust. Loved it.

Tuesday 13 June 2017. Day 48 Gibb Trip Day 1. Broome to Fitzroy Crossing. An early start for us to close down the van for storage and be picked up at 8:15am. We are 16 people on the 16 day Kimberley Safari Tour in a 19 seat bus. The main job for the day was to drive 420km to Fitzroy Crossing and take a tour of Geikie Gorge.

Geikie Gorge is formed where Fitzroy River cuts through an old Devonian reef (700 million years old). We were a crowd of about 200 people on 3 linked barges. Expert driving to get us along the gorge and back. At the height of the wet, one Sydharb of water charges along the Fitzroy River and out to sea every 4 hours and 40 mins.

Kimberley Safari Tours is a very small private company with three buses. This is its third season. We have one of the owners (Matthew Bambach) as our tour leader. He has a background in HR and has been travelling in the Kimberley for many years. I have the very strong impression that the company was established to share the area that Matthew and his wife Carmel love. As you will see, we loved it too. Very impressive and highly recommended.

Wednesday 14 June 2017. Day 49. Gibb Trip Day 2. Fitzroy Crossing to Wolf Creek Crater. Early starts will be the norm on the trip – we will normally be up at 5:30am and on the road by 7:15am. Today is mainly a slog along the road. A few times we met up with the Devonian Reef from Geikie Gorge. The last time we saw it was the jump up where we leave the Fitzroy River basin. From there east we are influenced by the Ord River and the drainage systems that flow to Wyndham and Cambridge Gulf. Arrived at Wolf Creek Crater in the dark after 2 1/2 hour drive along the Tanami Road, which is in good condition having just been graded after the wet.

Thursday 15 June 2017. Day 50. Gibb Trip Day 3. Wolf Creek Crater to Bungles campsite. Wolf Creek Crater was formed when a meteorite crashed into the earth 300,000 years ago and formed a crater almost 1km wide and 250m deep. It has filled up a bit with dust over the years and is now just 60m deep. This would have been a good splash. Imagine the splash if that meteorite had hit some mud. In this case, it crashed into granite and caused the granite to splash!

We walked to the bottom and were lucky enough to see Australian Hobbys (a medium sized bird of prey that usually lives on small birds – like budgerigars). Today a pair of Hobbys, who we think live in the crater and make a good living there, were trying to take one of five Major Mitchell Cockatoos. Much screeching, cries for help, wheeling and diving. A dangerous place for small and even big birds with that pair of Hobbys living here.

We found a very small waterhole near the crater centre with quite a few budgies, zebra finches, brown honeyeaters, rufous whistler. The vegetation in the crater is zoned, with spinifex around the outer, then acacia then very sparse spinifex growing on a salt-crust area over mud. The water hole was in the centre bit.

From there it was a long drive back to Halls Creek (for lunch), a side trip to China Wall (a vertical exposed quartz dyke), then onto the Bungles campsite, where we stay for 2 nights.
Domes, Piccaninny area,  Purnululu National Park

Domes, Piccaninny area,  Purnululu National Park

Friday 16 June 2017. Day 51. Gibb Day 4. Purnululu National Park. A huge day. First to the Piccaninny area for a walk (through sand) to the Domes and then to Cathedral Gorge. This is the area of beehive domes – horizontal bedding in sandstone that has been heavily weathered (until all the material binding the sand together is gone and the sand is almost free standing just held in place with a very thin cap) stained with bands of iron and Cyanobacteria. It looks spectacular, yet it makes up just the southern edge of the Bungle Bungle Range – which is itself cut by the massive joints and cracks.

After lunch we drove to the northern edge of the range and the spectacular Echidna Chasm which cuts through a very tall band of coarse grained conglomerate, probably dropped by significant glaciation. We don’t usually think of glaciation in northern Australia, however the Halls Creek Fault was a significant active fault that ran from south west of Halls Creek to Darwin. For hundreds of millions of years it was as active as the San Andreas Fault and the Alpine Fault of NZ.

This was a very high energy area with huge mountains being formed and eroded away, and yes, glaciers. A very good walk to the end of Echidna Chasm along a pebble/small bolder dry creek. The road in from the the camp is just over 50km long and takes 2 1/4 hours to drive in each direction. To drive from Picaninny to Echidna takes about 1 1/2 hours. The road surface itself is very good (having just been graded at the beginning of the season), however, it is winding and dips down into many creeks and watercourses.

Saturday 17 June 2017. Day 52. Gibb Day 5. Bungles to Lake Argyle. Began with a 6:30am 30 minute helicopter flight over Purnululu – spectacular in the early morning light. The flight crosses the centre of the Range along Deep Gorge then joins Piccaninny Gorge and the Domes. The highlight of the day. Most of the rest was taken up with the drive to Kununurra and out to Lake Argyle for the night. We had two tours while in Kununurra: Sandalwood Factory and Hooch Distillery.

The Ord River has seen a continual series of schemes to use this ‘water in the north’. To date everything has failed: cotton, rice, sugarcane. Every new scheme is met with another round of enthusiasm and results in another failure – broken lives and communities. You can expect that we will continue to have more snake oil salesmen selling yet another ‘saviour of the north’. The latest schemes involve sandalwood (a parasitic plant that needs to be planted with a few ‘host’ plants that it kills off).

Although the sandalwood itself does not appear to have the potential to escape, at least two of the hosts do. Is this another ‘cane toad’ being introduced so someone can make a bit of money? The other scheme is chia (they are hoping the world will suddenly discover chia and each person eat a tonne per year). The last 4 nights have been quite cold (down to 11ºC) – a temperate for which few of us have the gear – shivering wrapped up in sleeping bags. Tonight, is a very pleasant 19ºC.

 

Lake Argyle cruise

Sunday 18 June 2017. Day 53. Gibb Trip Day 6. At Lake Argyle Resort. Lake Argyle was formed by damming the Ord River to do something with water that every year charges out to sea in the wet. It is huge and holds about 20 Sydharbs. Today, after many failed attempts at various speculative (just add water) ventures, it does little except make a little hydro electricity for a few small towns (Kununurra, Wyndham).

 

 

 

Lake Argyle spillway

This year, the wet was so big that there is a 2 metre high water mark around the lake edge and water is still flowing over the top of the spillway. Now the dam is full, most of the 80 odd Sydharbs of water collected by the Ord River will continue to charge out to sea each year. Maybe we could store the electricity, we have certainly failed to do anything with the stored water.

The Kimberly is very big and to see anything of it needs lots of driving. To here, our trip has had many long days of hard driving. We are now as Far East as we go. From here, we make our way back over 10 days.

Kununurra van parks have a time zone problem. Most parks have a check out time of 10am. People arriving from NT have been on a 1 1/2 hour earlier zone and come tumbling into the parks way before people have left. So, arriving vans need to be held in a holding area with people working two-way radios to track departures from sites and guiding the appropriate arrival into place. Lake Argyle Resort is a very large van park with plans to expand next year.

Lake Argyle cruise.
Start of the Gibb

Monday 19 June 2017. Day 54. Gibb Day 7. Lake Argyle to El Questro. Early start and restock at Kununurra then we headed off towards Wyndham and turned onto the Gibb. 100m before the bitumen ends we turned left to El Questro where we are camped beside the Pentecost River. We went on the Chamberlain Gorge cruise and fed a few fish – Catfish, Anglers (that shoot water at insects, and tourists in tour boats) and a few very big Barra.

Shield Shrimp

When it rains across Australia’s vast inland region, temporary pools crop up all over the arid ground, giving life to a strange desert crustacean known as the shield shrimp (Triops australiensis).

Named after the formidable carapace that shields its head and upper body, T. australiensis can grow up to 7.6 cm long, and it uses its long, segmented tail and mass of 60 or so legs to propel itself through shallow water.

It also breathes through these legs – its sub-class Branchiopoda means ‘gill-legged’ – and in the females these legs bear ovisacs for carrying their tiny eggs.

Several pix in the Photo Gallery and a movie.

Acacia peuce

A rare and endangered plant. The tree grows up to 15 to 18 metres (49 to 59 ft) high, with short horizontal branches and pendulous branchlets covered in needle-like phyllodes adapted for the arid dry climate. It has a distinctive habit more similar to a sheoak or a conifer.

Although speculated to have been widespread across central Australia during wetter climates 400,000 years ago, the population is now mostly restricted to three sites, separated by the encroaching Simpson Desert. In the Northern Territory, the species is restricted to the Mac Clark (Acacia peuce) Conservation Reserve which is surrounded by a pastoral lease, Andado Station. The other two sites are near Boulia and Birdsville in Queensland. The tree is found in open arid plains that usually receive less than 150 millimetres (5.9 in) of rain per annum. They grow on shallow sand aprons overlaying gibber or clay slopes and plains and between longitudinal dunes or on alluvial flats between ephemeral watercourses.

 

Owen Springs Reserve on Hugh River

Owen Springs was a station on the Hugh River. The Hugh River flows into the Finke (when it actually flows). Both cut through the Western MacDonnell Ranges. The image above shows Owen Springs Reserve as a dot at lower right. The river it is next to is the Hugh. Hermannsburg, our next town, is near middle left edge. Hermannsburg is almost on the Finke River. You can see both Hugh and Finke Rivers cutting through sections of MacDonnell Ranges.

Palm Valley

Palm Valley is within the Finke Gorge National Park southwest of Alice Springs. Palm Valley has a smallish population of Red Cabbage Palms (Livistona mariae). The nearest related species is 850 kilometres away in Katherine NT. The average rainfall for Palm Valley is just 200 mm per year. Small pockets of semi-permanent spring-fed pools allow the unique flora and fauna (desert fish, shield shrimps tadpoles and frogs) to survive.

It had been assumed that the cabbage palms were remnants of a prehistoric time when the climate supported tropical rainforest in what is now the arid inland of Australia. Genetic analysis published in 2012 determined that Livistona mariae at Palm Valley is actually the same species as Livistona rigida from samples collected near Katherine and Mount Isa, both around 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) away. It is now thought that aboriginal people brought the palms to here from Mataranka.

Mound Springs

Mound Springs occur around the Western edge of the Great Artesian Basin and represent a natural discharge of Artesian water that was captured many hundreds of kilometers away from rain falling along the Great Dividing Range and New Guinea. This article provides details. Dalhousie is an excellent example of a mound spring.

Great Artesian Basin map Great Artesian Basin diagram